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Registros recuperados: 47
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Alternativas para o controle da Antracnose do açaí-solteiro. Infoteca-e
NOGUEIRA, S. R.; ANDRADE NETO, R. de C.; LUNZ, A. M. P.; COSTA, K. K. da.
A antracnose, causada por Colletotrichum gloesporioides, induz severos danos às folhas de açaizeiro (Euterpe precatoria), levando à morte de plantas, principalmente nas condições de viveiro. A doença é limitante para a produção de mudas de açaí-solteiro e consequentemente para expansão do seu cultivo. Os estudos com essa espécie ainda estão no início, sendo necessária a adoção de um conjunto de medidas para o controle eficiente da antracnose.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Açaí solteiro; Cultivos de viveros; Enfermedades y desórdenes de las plantas; Enfermedades fungales de las plantas; Antracnosis; Control biológico; Control químico; Control cultural; Açaí; Viveiro; Doença de Planta; Doença Fúngica; Antracnose; Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides; Controle Biológico; Controle Químico; Controle Genético; Controle Cultural; Euterpe precatoria; Nursery crops; Plant diseases and disorders; Fungal diseases of plants; Anthracnose; Glomerella cingulata f. sp. aeschynomene; Biological control; Chemical control; Cultural control; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1091660
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Asian soybean rust in Brazil: past, present, and future PAB
Godoy,Cláudia Vieira; Seixas,Claudine Dinali Santos; Soares,Rafael Moreira; Marcelino-Guimarães,Franscismar Correa; Meyer,Maurício Conrado; Costamilan,Leila Maria.
Abstract: Asian soybean rust, caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, is the most severe disease of the crop and can cause yield losses of up to 90%. The disease was first reported in Brazil in 2001. Epidemics of the disease are common in the country, where the fungus can survive year-round. Regulatory measures to reduce the inoculum between seasons and avoid late-season soybean have been adopted to manage the disease. Disease control has relied mainly on chemical control, but a lower sensibility of the fungus to fungicides has been reported in Brazil. Major-resistance genes have been mapped and incorporated into the cultivars. With the reduced efficacy of the fungicides, the adoption of integrated measures to control the disease will be important for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Biotechnology; Chemical control; Genetic resistance; Losses; Management..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500407
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Carcterización biológica de chiles criollos (Capsicum annuum L.) del sur del estado de Puebla Colegio de Postgraduados
Morán Bañuelos, Sara Hirán.
Dado el valor agronómico y cultural del chile en México se planteó el estudio de la diversidad biológica del chile criollo (Capsicum annuum L.) en el estado de Puebla, mediante la caracterización y evaluación de 43 poblaciones en términos de su variación morfológica, en el contenido de capsaicinoides y la resistencia genética al fitopatógeno Phythophthora capsici Leo. El análisis multivariado considerando 41 atributos morfológicos permitió la clasificación de las poblaciones en los tipos: Miahuateco, Poblano, Copi y criollos de Tecomatlán, con base en su hábito de crecimiento, la posición, forma y longitud de la corola, así como en el tamaño, forma y coloración de los frutos en el estado maduro. Por su contenido de capsaicinoides hubo diferencias...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Chile Miahuateco; Chile Poblano; Chile Copi; Criollos de Tecomatlán; Capsaicinoides; Resistencia genética; Doctorado; Genética; Miahuateco pepper; Poblano pepper; Copi pepper; Chili pepper landraces from Tecomatlán; Capsaicinoids; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1411
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Characterization of grain mold resistant sorghum germplasm accessions for physio-morphological traits Open Agri
Thakur, R.P..
Palavras-chave: Grain; Germplasm; Fungi; Sorghum; Agronomic characters; Hybrids; Breeds (animals); Organic acids; Genetic resistance; Cereals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3143
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CHEMICAL CONTROL OF ASIAN SOYBEAN RUST AS A FUNCTION OF CULTIVAR, ROW SPACING AND SPRAY BAR SUPPORT SYSTEMS REA
Hoffmann,Laercio L.; Roehrig,Rafael; Boller,Walter; Forcelini,Carlos A..
ABSTRACT Product deposition and foliar surface cover are highly impacting factors on the efficiency of foliar fungicides applied to soybean cultivars, due to their low mobility, with side effects on Asian soybean rust (ASR) control. Spray bar support systems, such as the air curtain (Vortex®) and the use of nozzles along the bar (Dropleg®), stand out as an alternative to obtain a better distribution of fungicide throughout the plant. In this study, two spray bar support systems (Vortex® and Dropleg®) were, therefore, evaluated and compared with the conventional spraying method based on the biological efficacy in ASR control. In order to do this, two harvests, with three spacing between rows and two cultivars were employed. Vortex® and Dropleg® spray bar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant arrangement; Genetic resistance; Phakopsora pachyrhizi..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400504
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Coleção de Microrganismos Patogênicos a Caprinos e Ovinos - CMPCO. Infoteca-e
FACCIOLI-MARTINS, P. Y.; SOUZA, V. de; PINHEIRO, R. R..
Resumo: Esta publicação tem por objetivo descrever a história, a composição da Coleção de trabalho de Microrganismos Patogênicos a Caprinos e Ovinos, e de que forma ela tem conservado, caracterizado, documentado e utilizado seus isolados. A coleção foi criada em 2012 e atualmente é composta por 141 cepas bacterianas e seis cepas virais, pertencentes às espécies Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus e ao gênero Lentivirus. Esses isolados são utilizados para produção de antígenos para imunodiagnósticos, em diagnósticos moleculares e na avaliação de resistência a antimicrobianos e ação de anti-sépticos e antimicrobianos. Participa de projetos das coleções institucionais e de gestão da qualidade. [Collection of Goat and Sheep Pathogenic...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Germplasm bank; Characterization; Diagnosis; Quality; Pathogenic Microorganisms; Caprino; Ovino; Banco de Germoplasma; Conservação; Resistência Genética; Diagnostico; Qualidade; Sheep diseases; Goat diseases; Germplasm conservation; Conservation banks; Genetic resistance; Small ruminants; Brazil.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123793
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Cytokines produced by susceptible and resistant mice in the course of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection BJMBR
Calich,V.L.G.; Kashino,S.S..
Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is the most prevalent deep mycosis in Latin America and presents a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. We established a genetically controlled murine model of PCM, where A/Sn mice develop an infection which mimics the benign disease (immune responses which favor cellular immunity) and B10.A animals present the progressive disseminated form of PCM (preferential activation of B cells and impairment of cellular immune responses). To understand the immunoregulatory phenomena associated with resistance and susceptibility in experimental PCM, A/Sn and B10.A mice were studied regarding antigen-elicited secretion of monokines (TNF-<FONT FACE="Symbol">a</font> and TGF-ß) and type-1 (IL-2 and IFN-<FONT...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Murine paracoccidioidomycosis; Genetic resistance; Cytokines; Type-1 cytokines; Type-2 cytokines; Monokines.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500003
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Desempenho de cultivares e linhagens de algodoeiro Herbáceo sob pressão de doenças e nematoides: resultados de 2012/13. Infoteca-e
CIA, E.; FARIAS, F. J. C..
O crescimento da cotonicultura brasileira em novas regiões, além da adoção de novos sistemas de produção, propiciou o surgimento de novas doenças, juntamente com o agravamento de outras, que levaram os produtores a buscar alternativas para manter o setor competitivo. Isso aumentou a demanda por cultivares com características de resistência a doenças abaixo dos níveis desejáveis, ocasionando um significativo aumento no custo de produção. A escolha de uma cultivar adequada é a base para garantir o máximo benefício pelo emprego dos demais fatores de produção e, consequentemente, para aumentar as chances de sucesso na rentabilidade na cultura do algodoeiro. Os programas de melhoramento genético desta cultura que atuam no Brasil têm disponibilizado ao mercado...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Algodão herbáceo; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Controle genético; Nematoide; Doença de planta; Plant diseases and disorders; Plant breeding; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1066737
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el Estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma y homología; Maestría; Fitopatología; Maize Bushy Stunt; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome and homology..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1574
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma; Homología; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome; Homology; Maestría en Ciencias; Postgrado en Fitosanidad; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/53
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma; Homología; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome; Homology; Maestría; Postgrado en Fitosanidad; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/53
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Diallel analysis for frogeye leaf spot resistance in soybean PAB
Gravina,Geraldo de Amaral; Sediyama,Carlos Sigueyuki; Martins Filho,Sebastião; Moreira,Maurílio Alves; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves de.
Seven soybean cultivars (Bossier, Cristalina, Davis, Kent, Lincoln, Paraná and Uberaba), with different levels of resistance to Cercospora sojina, were crossed in a diallel design to determine the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities relative to the inheritance of the resistance. Race 04 of the fungus was inoculated in the parents and in the 21 F1 hybrids in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design, with 12 replications. The reactions to the disease were evaluated 20 days after the inoculation, always on the most infected leaflet. Both GCA and SCA were significant for all the evaluated characters, being inferred that, for the expression of the characters, the additive, dominant and, possibly, epistatic genic actions were important....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Cercospora sojina; Combining ability; Heterosis; Genetic resistance; Genetic parameters.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000600002
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Diallel analysis of maize resistance to Phaeosphaeria maydis Scientia Agricola
Silva,Herberte Pereira da; Moro,José Roberto.
In breeding programs directed towards genetic resistance against diseases, the estimation of genetic parameters that control resistance allows the introduction of resistance into suscetible germplasm to be clearly focused. The purposes of this study were to estimate heterosis effects, and the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities by using two rating methods for resistance to Phaeosphaeria maydis in a diallel analysis of 36 F1 maize hybrids and their nine inbred lines. Trials were conducted in three environments. Disease severity was evaluated in the whole plant (PI) and in the leaf positioned just below the point of insertion of the main ear (AFA). The trials followed a randomized block design with plots represented by a 5 m long rows....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Genetic resistance; Heterotic effects; General and specific combining ability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100007
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Diallel crossing among maize populations for resistance to fall armyworm Scientia Agricola
Alvarez,María del Pilar; Miranda Filho,José Branco de.
Among the insects infecting the maize (Zea mays L.) crop in Brazil, the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797, Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) is considered one of the most important because it causes the highest damage to yield. Genetic resistance to the fall armyworm has be an effective control strategy. The main objective of this work was to evaluate new germplasm sources for resistance to the fall armyworm, the key pest for the maize crop in Brazil. A partial diallel design between 20 varieties of Brazilian germplasm and nine exotic and semi-exotic varieties of different origin was used. The 180 crosses and 29 parental varieties along with two commercial checks were evaluated in three locations in the State of São Paulo State (Brasil). Fall armyworm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic resistance; Partial diallel; Germplasm.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400017
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Different survival of three populations of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) following challenge with two variants of nervous necrosis virus (NNV) ArchiMer
Barsøe, Sofie; Allal, Francois; Vergnet, Alain; Vandeputte, Marc; Olesen, Niels Jørgen; Schmidt, Jacob Günther; Larsen, Cathrine Agnete; Cuenca, Argelia; Vendramin, Niccolò.
Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN, also called viral encephalo- and retinopathy (VER)), is a widespread disease of marine aquaculture caused by betanodavirus (or nervous necrosis virus - NNV), a segmented positive sense RNA virus, member of the nodaviridae family. VNN affects predominantly marine fish and cause significant losses to the Mediterranean fish farming industry, including the production of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Of the four circulating genotypes of betanodavirus, red-spotted grouper NNV (RGNNV) and the reassortant genotype red-spotted grouper/striped jack NNV (RG/SJNNV) are most prevalent in the Mediterranean. Inheritable resistance against VNN has been detected in sea bass, and selective breeding could be a mean to limit this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nervous necrosis virus; Betanodavirus; Viral enchephalo-and retinopathy; Genetic resistance; Host-pathogen interaction; Sea bass; Neurological infection.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00678/79050/81498.pdf
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Effect of polymorphisms in the Slc11a1 coding region on resistance to brucellosis by macrophages in vitro and after challenge in two Bos breeds (Blanco Orejinegro and Zebu) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Martínez,Rodrigo; Dunner,Susana; Toro,Rubén; Tobón,Jaime; Gallego,Jaime; Cañón,Javier.
The resistance/susceptibility of selected cattle breeds to brucellosis was evaluated in an F1 population generated by crossing animals classified as resistant (R) and susceptible (S) (R x R, R x S, S x R, S x S) based on challenges in vitro and in vivo. The association between single nucleotide polymorphisms identified in the coding region of the Slc11a1 gene and resistance/susceptibility was estimated. The trait resistance or susceptibility to brucellosis, evaluated by a challenge in vitro, showed a high heritable component in terms of additive genetic variance (h² = 0.54 ± 0.11). In addition, there was a significant association (p < 0.05) between the control of bacterial survival and two polymorphisms (a 3'UTR and SNP4 located in exon 10). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blanco Orejinegro Creole breed; Brahman breed; Brucella abortus; Genetic resistance; Zebu.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300014
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Evaluation of onion genotypes to slippery skin caused by Burkholderia gladioli pv. Alliicola Horticultura Brasileira
Velez,Leandro S; Silva,Adriano Márcio F; Santos,Carlos AF; Assunção,Emanuel F; Silva,Matheus S; Souza,Elineide B; Gama,Marco Aurélio S.
ABSTRACT Onion’s (Allium cepa) slippery skin caused by Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola is one of the bacterial diseases that stand out in producing regions of the Brazilian Northeast. Given the importance and potential threat of this disease, and the absence of resistant varieties, the aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction of onion genotypes to slippery skin and to analyze the tolerance stability of the most promising genotypes to different strains of the bacteria. Nine strains of B. gladioli pv. alliicola were artificially inoculated in onion bulbs cv. Baia Periforme and the three most aggressive strains (CCRMBG39, CCRMBG172 and CCRMBG212) were selected to evaluate the tolerance to the disease. Fifty-eight onion genotypes were challenged with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allium cepa; Genetic resistance; Onion bacterial rot.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000400350
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Evaluation of tomato rootstocks to Ralstonia solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum in Mata mesoregion, PE Horticultura Brasileira
Albuquerque,Géssyka R; Lucena,Lucas P; Assunção,Emanuel F; Mesquita,Júlio Carlos P; Silva,Adriano Márcio F; Souza,Elineide B; Nicoli,Alessandro; Gama,Marco Aurélio S.
ABSTRACT Bacterial wilt limits tomato production and resistant rootstocks could be important for the integrated management of the disease. Since there is an interaction between local bacterial strains and tomato genotype, this study aimed to evaluate 14 tomato rootstocks to bacterial wilt in the Mata mesoregion of Pernambuco state, Brazil. The rootstocks reaction to two sequevars of Ralstonia solanacearum and two of R. pseudosolanacearum was evaluated in four experiments carried out in the greenhouse using the completely randomized experimental design, with four replications composed of four plants each. Seven genotypes were selected to evaluate the reaction to bacterial wilt as rootstocks grafting in tomato plants ‘Tomini F1’ in a production area with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Grafting; Genetic resistance; Resistance.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100072
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Genetic control of Eucalyptus urophylla and E. grandis resistance to canker caused by Chrysoporthe cubensis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Guimarães,Lúcio Mauro da Silva; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Lau,Douglas; Rosse,Leonardo Novaes; Alves,Alexandre Alonso; Alfenas,Acelino Couto.
Chrysophorte cubensis induced canker occurs in nearly all tropical and subtropical regions where eucalypts are planted, causing losses in both wood quality and volume productivity, especially so in the warmer and more humid regions of Brazil. The wide inter and intra-specific genetic variability of resistance to canker among Eucalyptus species facilitates the selection of resistant plants. In this study, we evaluated resistance to this pathogen in five Eucalyptus grandis (G) and 15 E. urophylla (U) trees, as well as in 495 individuals from 27 progenies derived from crosses between the trees. In the field, six-months-old test seedlings were inoculated with C. cubensis. Lesion length in the xylem and bark was measured eight months later. The results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic resistance; Genetic breeding; Eucalypt and interspecific hybrids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300024
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Hot pepper (Capsicum chinense, Jacq.) inheritance of reaction to powdery mildew Scientia Agricola
Blat,Sally Ferreira; Costa,Cyro Paulino da; Vencovsky,Roland; Sala,Fernando Cesar.
The pepper species C. chinense has been considered one of the most important resistance sources to powdery mildew Capsicum spp. However, the inheritance in this species was unknown. The purpose of this work was to study its reaction inheritance. Two powdery mildew resistant parents, 'Pimenta Cheiro' 1 and PI 152225 and two moderately susceptible ones, 'Pimenta Doce' IH-1761 and 'Pimenta Índio', were used to obtain three F1 and their respective F2 generations: 'Pimenta Doce' IH-1761 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> 'Pimenta Cheiro' 1, 'Pimenta Índio' <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> PI 152225 and 'Pimenta Doce' IH-1761 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> PI 152225. The powdery mildew epidemy was natural using inoculum from a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leveillula taurica (LEV.) Arn.; Capsicum chinense; Genetic resistance; Gene action.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000500008
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